Summer in Florida: What You Need to Know About Swimming in Lakes with Gators and Snakes

Summer in Florida means water, lots of it. With more than 7,500 lakes, 1,000 freshwater springs, and thousands of miles of coastline, the Sunshine State is a paradise for swimmers, boaters, and anyone looking to cool off. But if you're planning a dip in a natural body of water, there are a few things you should know.

A recent analysis of CDC data by a North Carolina law firm ranked Florida fifth in the nation for drowning incidents in natural swimming areas, and that's not the only risk. Alligators, venomous snakes, and bacteria can turn a relaxing swim into a dangerous situation.

Let's start with the gators. 3 million alligators, and they live in every county. The rule of thumb: assume every lake, pond, or even retention pond has at least one gator. That doesn't stop most Floridians from swimming, but they take precautions. Swim only during daylight hours in designated areas, gators are most active at night.

If you see one while in the water, swim calmly away without splashing. If bitten, fight back aggressively: hit the gator, poke its eyes, or shove something into the back of its mouth to trigger its gag reflex. The state's Nuisance Alligator Hotline (866-FWC-GATOR) can help if a gator shows up in your yard or pool.

Snakes are another concern, particularly cottonmouths, venomous semiaquatic vipers found throughout Florida. They're often mistaken for harmless water snakes or black racers, but a key clue is that cottonmouths tend to hold their heads upright when moving. Of Florida's six venomous snake species, the cottonmouth is the one most likely to be encountered while swimming.

If you're unsure about a lake, ask a local or stick to designated swimming areas at state parks like Lake Louisa, Alfred B. Maclay Gardens, or Lake Manatee. For crystal-clear water where you can spot any lurking wildlife, Florida's freshwater springs are a safer bet. The Florida Department of Health also posts algae bloom alerts online.

With a little awareness, you can enjoy Florida's waters without becoming a statistic.